What is Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding disease caused by abnormal development of retinal blood vessels in premature infants.

How many infants have ROP ?

There are approximately 3.9 million infants born in the each year. About 14,000 are affected by ROP and 90% of those affected have only mild disease.

How is ROP diagnosed ?

Ophthalmologists (Eye MD’s) who are skilled in the evaluation of infant eyes make the diagnosis of ROP. They examine the eyes after the pupils are dilated with drops. There is active research which is evaluating the effectiveness of digital photography for diagnosing ROP.